1.������������ Going concern:
��������������� The Company is in the mineral exploration
business and has not yet determined whether its resource properties contain
reserves that are economically recoverable.� The recoverability of amounts
capitalized for resource properties is dependent upon the existence of
economically recoverable reserves in its resource properties, the ability
of the Company to arrange appropriate financing to complete the development
of its properties, confirmation of the Company�s interest in the underlying
properties (Note 4(f)), the receipt of necessary permitting and upon future
profitable production or proceeds from the disposition thereof.
��������������� The Company has incurred significant
operating losses and has an accumulated deficit of $27,654,000 at December 31,
2001.� Furthermore, the Company has working capital of $366,000 as at
December 31, 2001, which is not sufficient to achieve the Company�s
planned business objectives.� These financial statements have been prepared
on a going concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and
liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.� The Company�s
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on continued financial
support from its shareholders and other related parties, the ability of
the Company to raise equity financing, and the attainment of profitable
operations, external financings and further share issuances to meet the
Company�s liabilities as they become payable.� These financial statements
do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification
of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might
be necessary, should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.�
2.������������
Significant accounting policies:
(a)���������� Basis of presentation:
��������������� These consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which
are wholly-owned except for Sara Kreek Resource Corporation N.V., in which
the Company holds an 80% interest, and Minera Aztec Silver Corporation,
in which the Company holds a 63% interest at December 31, 2001, 2000 and
1999.� All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
��������������� These consolidated financial statements
are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles, which conform in all material respects to those in the United
States, except as disclosed in note 12.�
(b)���������� Cash and cash equivalents:
��������������� Cash and cash equivalents include cash
and short-term liquid investments having terms to maturity when acquired
of three months or less.�� Short-term investments having terms to maturity
when acquired of greater than three months and less than one year are
included in marketable securities.�
(c)���������� Marketable securities:
��������������� Marketable securities includes investments
in shares of companies and other investments capable of reasonably prompt
liquidation.� Share investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted
market value at the reporting date.� Short term deposits and other short-term
investments are carried at the lower of cost plus accrued interest and
quoted market value.�
2.������������
Significant accounting policies (continued):
�(d)��������� Resource properties:
��������������� All costs related to investments in
resource properties are capitalized on a property-by-property basis.�
Such costs include mineral property acquisition costs and exploration
and development expenditures, net of any recoveries.� The costs related
to a property from which there is production, together with the costs
of mining equipment, will be amortized using the unit-of-production method.�
When there is little prospect of further work on a property being carried
out by the Company or its partners or when a property is abandoned or
when the capitalized costs are not considered to be economically recoverable,
the related property costs are written down to the amount recoverable.
��������������� The amounts shown for resource properties
represent costs incurred to date, less write-downs, and are not intended
to reflect present or future values.
(e)���������� Capital assets:
��������������� Capital assets are recorded at cost
and, for those assets subject to amortization, the Company uses the declining
balance method at rates varying from 20% to 30% annually.� Amortization
on capital assets used directly on exploration projects is not charged
against operations until the related property is in production.
(f)����������� Stock-based compensation plan:�
��������������� The Company has a fixed stock option
plan that is described in note 6(b).� No compensation expense is recognized
when stock options are granted to directors, employees and consultants.�
Any consideration paid by directors, employees and consultants on exercise
of stock options is credited to share capital.� Should a director, employee�
or consultant elect to utilize a share appreciation right instead of their
stock option, the quoted market value of the common shares issued is charged
to compensation expense.
(g)���������� Income taxes:
��������������� The Company uses the asset and liability
method of accounting for income taxes.� Under this method of tax allocation,
future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences
between the financial statement carrying values of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective income tax bases (temporary differences).�
Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted
tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences are
likely to reverse.� The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is included in operations in the period in which
the change is enacted or substantively enacted.� The amount of future
income tax assets recognized is limited to the amount of the benefit that
is more likely than not to be realized.�
(h)���������� Loss per share:
��������������� Loss per share is calculated based on
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.�
During 2001, the Company retroactively adopted the new recommendations
of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (�CICA�) for accounting
for earnings per share, which requires the use of the treasury stock method
for calculating diluted earnings per share.� However, diluted loss per
share has not been presented as the exercise of options and warrants would
reduce the calculated loss per share.
2.������������
Significant accounting policies (continued):
�(i)���������� Foreign currency translation:
��������������� The Company uses the United States dollar
as its reporting currency and accounts denominated in currencies other
than the United States dollar have been translated as follows:
��������������� ��� Revenue and expense items at the rate of exchange
in effect on the transaction date;
��������������� ��� Non-monetary assets and liabilities at historical
exchange rates; and
��������������� ��� Monetary assets and liabilities at the exchange
rate at the balance sheet date.
��������������� Exchange gains
and losses are recorded as income or expense in the period in which they
occur.
(j)����������� Use of estimates:
��������������� The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period.� Significant areas requiring
the use of management estimates include recoverability of resource properties,
amortization periods for capital assets and valuation allowances for future
income tax assets.� Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(k)���������� Fair value of financial instruments:
��������������� The fair values of the Company�s cash
and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities
approximate their carrying values due to the short terms to maturity.�
The fair value of marketable securities is set out in note 3.� It is not
practicable to determine the fair value of amounts due to or from related
parties due to their related party nature and the absence of a market
for such instruments.
3.������������ Marketable securities:
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
Investment
in shares of companies, at cost |
$725 |
|
$660 |
Cumulative
write-downs |
(488) |
|
(481) |
|
237 |
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
Short-term
deposits |
63 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
$300 |
|
$179 |
��������������� The quoted market value of shares of
companies is approximately $391,300 (2000 - $178,900) at December 31,
2001 and the fair value of short-term deposits approximated their carrying
amount.� Included in investment in shares of companies is shares of Consolidated
Magna Ventures Ltd., (�Magna�), a company with certain common directors
(note 7).� At December 31, 2001, these shares had a cost of
$324,000 (2000 - $630,000), a carrying value of $49,000 (2000 - $101,200)
and a quoted market value of approximately $114,300 (2000 - $101,200).�
During 2001, the Company transferred 720,000 shares of Magna that it held
to a related party in settlement of Cdn$72,000 of the amounts due to a
related party.
4.������������ Resource
properties:�
|
December 31, 2001 |
December 31, 2000 |
|
Acquisition
costs |
Exploration/
development |
Total |
Acquisition
costs |
Exploration/
development |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Columbia: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
� New Polaris (note 4(a)(i)): |
$� 3,605 |
$� 5,469 |
$� 9,074 |
$ 3,605 |
$ 8,656 |
$ 12,261 |
� Eskay Creek (note 4(a)(ii)): |
188 |
14 |
202 |
188 |
14 |
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costa Rica: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
� Bellavista (note 4(b)): |
90 |
- |
90 |
442 |
- |
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suriname: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
� Sara Kreek (note 4(c)(i)) |
1,567 |
3,434 |
5,001 |
1,567 |
3,434 |
5,001 |
� Benzdorp (note 4(c)(ii)) |
151 |
1,876 |
2,027 |
151 |
1,829 |
1,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
� Clara (note 4(d)(i)) |
- |
14 |
14 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$� 5,601 |
$ 10,807 |
$ 16,408 |
$ 5,953 |
$ 13,933 |
$19,886 |
(a)���������� British Columbia:
��������������� (i)����������� New Polaris:
������������������������������� The New Polaris property,
which is located in the Atlin Mining Division, British Columbia, is 100%
owned by the Company subject to a 15% net profit interest which may be
reduced to a 10% net profit interest within one year of commercial production
by issuing 150,000 common shares to Rembrandt Gold Mines Ltd.� During
fiscal 2001, the Company wrote-down the property by $3,187,104 to reflect
management�s estimate of the property�s recoverable value.�
��������������� (ii)���������� Eskay Creek:
������������������������������� The Company owns a one-third
carried interest in the Eskay Creek property, Skeena Mining Division,
British Columbia, pursuant to a joint venture with Barrick Gold Corp.
(formerly Homestake Canada Inc.).� The property is subject to a 2% net
smelter return in favour of a related company.
(b)���������� Bellavista, Costa Rica:
��������������� The Company owns an 18.3% carried interest
in this property, which is located near San Jose, Costa Rica.� A property
agreement giving Wheaton River Minerals Ltd. (�Wheaton�) the right to
earn a 100% working interest in the property calls for pre-production
payments to be made to the Company in the amount of $117,750 annually
up to and including the year commercial production commences.� During
2001, in addition to the cash pre-production payment for 2001, Wheaton
made the pre-production payments due for the years ending December 31,
2002 and 2003 by paying cash of $58,875 and issuing 529,000 common shares
of Wheaton.�
4.������������ Resource
properties (continued):
�(c)��������� Suriname:
��������������� (i)�����������
Sara Kreek:
������������������������������� The Company holds 80%
of the shares of Sara Kreek Resource Corporation N.V., the company that
holds the Sara Kreek concession.� The Company may be required to issue
an additional 200,000 shares to the vendor upon completing a feasibility
study and commencing commercial production of the underground deposits.
��������������� (ii)����������
Benzdorp:
������������������������������� In April 1996, the Company
entered into an option agreement to earn up to an 80% interest in the
Benzdorp property by making cumulative cash payments of $750,000 and property
expenditures totalling $5 million over a four year period. The agreement
provides for escalated advance royalty payments commencing in October
2000 in connection with the timing of completion of a feasibility study.�
The Company has earned a 40% interest in the Benzdorp property, but has
exercised its right not to expend any further monies or to make any further
payments until the property owner transfers the exploration rights on
the property to the corporate entity contemplated in the agreement, as
provided under the terms of the agreement.�
(d)���������� Mexico:
��������������� (i)����������� Clara:�
������������������������������� In March 2001, pursuant
to a Letter of Intent with Teck Cominco Limited, the Company�s 63% owned
subsidiary, Minera Aztec Silver Corporation (�Aztec�) was granted an option
to acquire a 100% interest in two mineral claims located in Mexico in
consideration of incurring exploration expenditures on the property in
the aggregate of $500,000 and issuing an aggregate of 500,000 shares of
Aztec over a four year period.� If Aztec is not listed on a stock exchange
within two years, then Aztec will have the option to pay a series of cash
payments totalling $185,000 over a four year period.� The optionor will
retain a 2% net smelter return royalty of which 50% may be purchased by
the Company for $1,000,000.� Completion of this Letter of Intent is subject
to a due diligence review and the signing of a formal agreement.�
��������������� (ii)���������� Lobo properties:�
������������������������������� In 1998 and 1999, the
Company acquired by staking a 100% interest in fourteen properties, known
as the Lobo properties, located in the states of Zacatecas and San Luis
Potosi, Mexico.
������������������������������� In 1998, options were
granted to Minerales Noranda S.A. de C.V. (�Noranda�) on the Lobo 6,
7 and 8 properties.� The option on the Lobo 7 property was terminated
during 1998.� The options on the Lobo 6 and Lobo 8 properties
were terminated during 2000.� As of December 31, 2000, the Company
ceased further exploration activity on these three properties and wrote‑off
acquisition and exploration costs, net of recoveries, in the aggregate
of $67,012.�
4.������������ Resource properties�
(continued):
������������������������������� In March 1998, the Company
granted an option to Mill City International Inc. (�Mill City�) to earn
a 50% interest in the Lobo 3 property.� In early 2001, Mill City
terminated its option and the Company ceased further exploration activity
on the property.� Accordingly, the Company wrote off deferred costs, net
of option payments and recoveries received from Mill City, of $7,615 at
December 31, 2000.�
������������������������������� In February
1999, the Company granted an option to Far West Mining Ltd. (�Far West�)
to earn a 50% interest in ten of the Lobo properties.��� In early 2001,
Far West terminated its option and the Company ceased further exploration
activity on the properties.� Accordingly, the Company wrote off the net
deferred costs of $120,624 at December 31, 2000.� In 2001, the Company
recovered $37,197 of expenditures previously incurred on the properties.�
��������������� (iii)��������� Nopalera properties:�
������������������������������� In August 1999, the
Company entered into an option agreement to earn up to a 60% interest
in three mineral claims located in the State of Chihuahua, Mexico, in
consideration of making cash payments in the aggregate of Cdn$55,000 (Cdn$5,000
paid), issuing 250,000 common shares of the Company�s subsidiary, Aztec
(50,000 shares issued), and incurring exploration expenditures of Cdn$1,000,000
over a four year period ending October 15, 2003.� In October 2000,
the Company terminated the option and wrote-off acquisition and exploration
costs in the aggregate of $49,808.�
(e)���������� Expenditure options:
��������������� To maintain the Company's interest and
to fully exercise the options under various property agreements covering
the properties located in British Columbia, Suriname and Mexico, the Company
must incur exploration expenditures on the properties and make payments
in the form of cash and/or shares to the optionors as follows:
|
Option/Advance
Royalty Payments |
|
Expenditure
Commitment |
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benzdorp (Note 4(c)(ii)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
���� December 31,����������������� 2002� (i) |
$ |
150 |
|
$ |
- |
|
������������������ - |
���������������������������������������������� 2003 |
|
200 |
|
|
- |
|
������������������ - |
���������������������������������������������� 2004 |
|
250 |
|
|
3,500 |
|
������������������ - |
���������������������������������������������� 2005 |
|
250 |
|
|
- |
|
������������������ - |
���������������������������������������������� 2006 |
|
250 |
|
|
- |
|
������������������ - |
���������������������������������������������� 2007 |
|
500 |
|
|
- |
|
������������������ - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sara Kreek (Note 4(c)(i)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
���� On commercial production |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
������� 200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Polaris (Note 4(a)(i)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
���� Net profit interest buyout |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
������� 150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clara (Note 4(d)(i))������������� 2002 |
|
50 |
|
|
- |
|
��������� 50,000��� (ii) |
���������������������������������������������� 2003 |
|
100 |
|
|
- |
|
��������� 50,000��� (ii) |
���������������������������������������������� 2004 |
|
150 |
|
|
- |
|
������� 100,000��� (ii) |
���������������������������������������������� 2005 |
|
200 |
|
|
- |
|
������� 300,000��� (ii) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
������� 850,000 |
4.������������ Resource properties (continued):
���������������
(i)���� The timing of these option/advance royalty payments
is dependent upon the owner transferring the exploration rights to the
Benzdorp property to the corporate entity contemplated under the agreement.�
Should this transfer not occur in 2002, these payments and the expenditure
commitment, will each be extended by one year.�
���������������
(ii)���� Shares of the Company�s subsidiary, Minera Aztec Silver
Corporation, to be issued.�
These amounts may be reduced in the future as the Company determines which properties
to continue to explore and which to abandon. These amounts do not include
future cash payments payable to the Company and related exploration expenditures
on properties optioned to third parties.
(f)����������� Resource properties contingencies:
��������������� The Company has diligently investigated
rights of ownership of all of the resource properties/concessions to a
level which is acceptable by prevailing industry standards with respect
to the current stage of development of each property/concession in which
it has an interest and, to the best of its knowledge, all agreements relating
to such ownership rights are in good standing.� However, all properties/concessions
may be subject to prior claims, agreements or transfers, and rights of
ownership may be affected by undetected defects.
5.������������
Capital assets:
|
December 31, 2001 |
December 31, 2000 |
|
Cost |
Accumulated
amortization |
Net book
value |
Cost |
Accumulated
amortization |
Net book
value |
Mining equipment |
$�� 142 |
$������ - |
$� 142 |
$� 311 |
$��� - |
$ 311 |
Vehicles |
15 |
- |
15 |
78 |
- |
78 |
Office furniture and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
�� equipment |
146 |
104 |
42 |
200 |
99 |
101 |
|
$� 303 |
$� 104 |
$� 199 |
$� 589 |
$� 99 |
$ 490 |
6.������������ Share capital:
(a)���������� Issued:
|
Number
of shares |
Amount |
|
Balance at December 31,
1998 |
38,412,448 |
$�
43,754 |
���� Loan bonus |
20,000 |
4 |
���� Employee remuneration |
150,000 |
20 |
���� Exercise of stock
options |
1,200,000 |
209 |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
1999 |
39,782,448 |
�43,987 |
���� Private placement |
1,050,000 |
210 |
���� Exercise of share
appreciation rights |
2,353 |
1 |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2000 |
40,834,801 |
44,198��
|
���� Private placement |
3,000,000 |
293 |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2001 |
43,834,801 |
$�
44,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
��������������� Common shares issued for consideration
other than cash are recorded at the quoted market value of the shares
as of the agreement date.
6.������������ Share capital (continued):
(b)���������� Stock option plan:
��������������� The Company has a stock option plan
that allows it to grant options to its employees, officers and directors
to acquire up to 7,956,450 common shares.� The exercise price of each
option equals the high/low average price for the common shares on the
Toronto Stock Exchange based on the last five trading days before the
date of the grant.�� At the discretion of the Board, certain option grants
provide the holder the right to receive the number of common shares, valued
at the quoted market price at the time of exercise of the stock options,
that represent the share appreciation since granting the options.� Options
have a maximum term of ten years and terminate 30 days following the termination
of the optionee�s employment, except in the case of death, in which case
they terminate one year after the event.� Vesting of options is made at
the discretion of the Board at the time the options are granted.
��������������� The continuity of stock options for
the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 is as follows:
|
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|
Number of shares
|
Weighted average exercise price (Cdn) |
Number of shares
|
Weighted average exercise price (Cdn) |
Number of shares
|
Weighted average exercise price (Cdn) |
Outstanding, beginning of year |
4,258,500 |
$0.46 |
��� 3,526,000 |
$0.51 |
2,400,000 |
$0.73 |
Granted |
- |
- |
������ 770,000 |
0.27 |
2,750,000 |
0.25 |
Exercised |
- |
- |
����������������� - |
- |
(1,200,000) |
0.26 |
Expired/cancelled |
(1,709,500) |
0.49 |
������������������� ���� (37,500) |
0.36 |
(424,000) |
0.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
2,549,000 |
$0.45 |
������������������� �� 4,258,500 |
$0.46 |
3,526,000 |
$0.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise price range (Cdn) |
$0.25-$0.92 |
$0.25-$0.92 |
$0.25-$0.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2001, the options outstanding are all exercisable and expire
at various dates from March 27, 2005 to June 23, 2010 (note 11) with
a weighted average remaining life of 6.4 years.
�(c)��������� Warrants:
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity
Dates |
Exercise Prices |
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 1999 |
|
|
421,250 |
Expired |
|
|
(421,250) |
Issued pursuant to private placement |
June
16, 2002 |
Cdn
$0.35 |
525,000 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2000 |
|
|
525,000 |
Issued pursuant to private placement |
May
17, 2003/2004 |
Cdn $0.18/$0.20 |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2001 |
|
|
3,525,000 |
��������������� Each warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company.
6.������������ Share capital (continued):
�(d)��������� Shares reserved for issuance:
|
Number of shares |
Outstanding, December 31, 2001 |
43,834,801 |
Property agreements (note 4(e)) |
350,000 |
Stock options (note 6(b)) |
2,549,000 |
Warrants (note 6(c)) |
3,525,000 |
Fully diluted, December 31, 2001
|
50,258,801 |
(e)���������� Shareholder rights plan:
��������������� On October 25, 1995, the shareholders
of the Company approved a shareholders rights plan (the �Plan�).� The
Plan became effective on November 14, 1995.
��������������� The Plan is intended to ensure that
any entity seeking to acquire control of the Company makes an offer that
represents fair value to all shareholders and provides the board of directors
with sufficient time to assess and evaluate the offer, to permit competing
bids to emerge, and, as appropriate, to explore and develop alternatives
to maximise value for shareholders.� Under the Plan, each shareholder
at the time of the Plan�s adoption was issued one Right for each common
share of the Company held.� Each Right entitles the registered holder
thereof to purchase from treasury one common share at Cdn$25, subject
to certain adjustments intended to prevent dilution.� The Rights are exercisable
after the occurrence of specified events set out in the Plan generally
related to when a person, together with affiliated or associated persons,
acquires, or makes a take-over bid to acquire, beneficial ownership of
20% or more of the outstanding common shares of the Company.� The Rights
expire in November 2003.
7.������������ Related party transactions:
��������������� At December 31, 2001 and 2000,
amounts due from related parties comprise balances owing from companies
with certain common directors.� The amounts were for reimbursement of
costs in the normal course of business.� During 2000, the Company received
1,553,960 common shares of Magna, one of the companies with certain common
directors, in settlement of Cdn$233,094 of their debts to the Company
(1999 � 666,383 shares of Magna in a settlement of Cdn$67,920 of debts)
(note 3).� During 2000, the Company also received loans from Magna in
the aggregate of Cdn$25,000 to assist in funding the Company�s operations.�
At December 31, 2000, the Company had a balance due to Magna of Cdn$19,051.��
At December 31, 2001, the Company had a balance due from Magna of
Cdn$9,220.�
��������������� General and administrative costs during
2001 include Cdn$90,660 (2000: Cdn$11,000 and 1999: Cdn$27,000) of consulting
fees charged by a company controlled by a director of the Company, and
a total of Cdn$27,695 (2000:� nil and 1999:� nil) of legal and consulting
fees charged by directors of the Company.
��������������� During 1999, the Company issued 20,000
shares valued at $4,040 to a company related by virtue of two common directors
as a bonus on a loan provided to the Company in a prior year.
8
.����������� Segment disclosures:
��������������� The Company has one operating segment,
being mineral exploration, and substantially all assets of the Company
are located in Canada except for certain resource properties as disclosed
in Note 4 and $60,000 (2000 - $463,000) of mining equipment and vehicles
which are located in Suriname.�
9.������������
Income taxes:
��������������� During 2000, the Company retroactively
adopted the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes
in accordance with the new recommendations of the CICA.� However, there
was no effect of the change in accounting policy on the 2000 or 1999 financial
statements as the recognition criteria for future income tax assets has
not been met.�
��������������� The reconciliation of income tax provision
computed at statutory rates to the reported income tax provision is as
follows:
|
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|
44.62% |
45.62% |
45.62% |
Income
tax benefit computed at Canadian statutory rates |
$�� 1,630 |
$����� 351 |
$����� 212 |
Foreign
tax rates different from statutory rate |
(19) |
(30) |
(11) |
Temporary
differences not recognized in year |
(1,523) |
(121) |
(52) |
Unrecognized
tax losses |
(88) |
(200) |
(149) |
|
|
|
|
|
$�������� -� |
$������� -� |
$��������� - |
��������������� The significant components of the Company�s
future income tax assets as at December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as
follows:�
|
2001 |
2000 |
|
|
|
Future
income tax assets |
|
|
�������
Non-capital losses carried forward |
$���� 2,068 |
$��� 3,158 |
�������
Capital losses carried forward |
22 |
- |
�������
Resource properties |
4,953 |
5,367 |
�������
Capital assets |
1,301 |
277 |
|
8,344 |
8,802 |
Valuation
allowance |
(8,344) |
(8,802) |
|
|
|
Future
income tax assets, net |
$����������� - |
$������������ - |
��������������� At December 31, 2001, the Company
has non-capital losses for Canadian tax purposes of approximately $4,635,000
which expire on various dates to 2008, and Canadian capital losses of
approximately $99,000 which are without expiry.� In addition, the Company
has operating losses in Suriname of approximately $7 million and operating
losses in Mexico of approximately $400,000, which may be carried forward
and used to reduce certain taxable income in future years.� The foreign
losses expire at various dates prior to 2015.�
10.���������
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows:�
��������������� Significant non-cash financing and investing
activities:�
|
|
|
|
Shares
of subsidiary issued for resource property |
$���� - |
$��� - |
$ 128 |
Marketable
securities received for related party debt |
- |
156 |
54 |
Marketable
securities received for resource property |
177 |
39 |
48 |
Resource
property expenditures paid with
������� marketable
securities |
- |
14 |
- |
Settlement
of accounts payable with marketable securities |
98 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
��������������� Supplemental cash flow information:�
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
$����� - |
$��� - |
$����� - |
Interest paid |
- |
4 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
11.���������
Subsequent event:
��������������� On January 16, 2002, the Company granted
options to acquire an aggregate of 1,500,000 common shares exercisable
at Cdn $0.17 per share on or before January 16, 2007 to directors,
employees and consultants.�
12.���������
Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting
principles:
��������������� Accounting practices under Canadian
and United States generally accepted accounting principles (�GAAP�), as
they affect the Company, are substantially the same, except for the following:�
��������������� Under U.S. GAAP, marketable securities
considered trading securities would be recorded at market value with any
unrealized gains (2001:� $91,719;� 2000:� $nil;� 1999: $29,226) being
recorded in operations.
��������������� Canadian GAAP for stock-based compensation
is similar to that allowed under U.S. GAAP, whereby share compensation
in the form of options granted to employees is not recorded as a compensation
expense, but recorded as an addition to share capital at the time the
options are exercised.� However, U.S. GAAP requires additional disclosure
of the effects of accounting for stock-based compensation as compensation
expense using the fair value method.�
��������� In addition, under U.S. GAAP, stock options granted
to non-employees for services rendered to the Company are required to
be accounted for based on the fair value of the services provided or the
consideration issued.� The compensation cost is to be measured based on
the fair value of stock options granted, with the compensation cost being
charged to operations.� The Company has not granted any options to non-employees
during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.�
12.���������
Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting
principles� (continued):
������� Under
Canadian GAAP until December 31, 1999, corporate income taxes were accounted
for using the deferral method of income tax allocation whereby deferred
taxes are provided on differences between accounting and taxable income
due to the difference in the timing of recognition of items in income
for accounting and tax purposes ("timing differences").� Under
U.S. GAAP, corporate income taxes are accounted for using the liability
method of income tax allocation, which is comparable to the Canadian standard
adopted in 2000, whereby future taxes are provided on "temporary
differences" which is a broader concept than "timing differences"
and future tax liabilities and assets are not offset against each other,
as under Canadian GAAP prior to 2000.� Under U.S. GAAP and Canadian GAAP
in 2000 and 2001, future tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.�
As at December 31, 1999, the Company did not recognize any future tax
assets or liabilities for U.S. GAAP purposes as the available benefits
were fully offset by a valuation allowance.
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 121 (�FAS 121�)
�Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived
Assets to be Disposed Of� requires that long-lived assets be reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.� In performing
the review for recoverability, the Company is to estimate the future cash
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.�
If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without
interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset,� an impairment
loss is recognized.� SEC staff have recently indicated that their interpretation
of FAS 121 requires resource property exploration costs to be expensed
as incurred until commercially minable deposits are determined to exist
within a particular property as cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated
prior to such determination.� Accordingly, for all periods presented,
the Company has expensed all resource property exploration costs for U.S.
GAAP purposes.
For Canadian GAAP,
cash flows relating to resource property exploration costs are reported
as investing activities.� For U.S. GAAP, these costs would be characterized
as operating activities.
��������������� The effect of the differences between Canadian GAAP and
U.S. GAAP on the balance sheets and statements of operations and cash
flows is summarized as follows:
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2001 |
2000 |
|
|
|
Assets
under Canadian GAAP |
$� 17,081 |
$� 20,696 |
|
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
� Adjustment for marketable securities |
92 |
- |
���
Adjustment for resource property exploration costs |
(10,807) |
(13,933) |
|
|
|
Assets
under U.S. GAAP |
$��� 6,366 |
$��� 6,763 |
12.���������
Differences between Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting
principles (continued):
|
December 31, |
December 31, |
|
2001 |
2000 |
|
|
|
Shareholders�
equity, under Canadian GAAP |
$� 16,837 |
$� 20,204 |
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
� Adjustment for marketable securities |
92 |
- |
���
Adjustment for resource property exploration costs |
(10,807) |
(13,933) |
|
|
|
Shareholders�
equity, under U.S. GAAP |
$���� 6,122 |
$��� 6,271 |
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|
|
|
|
Loss
for the year, under Canadian GAAP |
$� (3,660) |
$�� (771) |
$ (465) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile to U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
� Adjustment for marketable securities |
92 |
- |
29 |
� Resource property exploration costs incurred in the
year |
(25) |
(91) |
(132) |
� Deferred exploration costs included in write-down
of resource properties |
3,149 |
85 |
-� |
|
|
|
|
Loss
for the year, under U.S. GAAP |
$��� (444) |
$� (777) |
$ (568) |
|
|
|
|
Loss
per share, under U.S. GAAP |
$��� (0.01) |
$ (0.02) |
$ (0.01) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|
|
|
|
Cash used for operating activities, under Canadian
GAAP |
$� (479) |
$� (429) |
$ (270) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for resource property exploration costs |
(25) |
(91) |
(132) |
|
|
|
|
Cash used for operating activities, under U.S. GAAP |
$� (504) |
$� (520) |
$ (402) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
|
|
|
|
Cash provided from (used for) investing activities,
under Canadian GAAP |
$� 158 |
$� 140 |
$ (59) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment for resource property exploration costs |
25 |
91 |
132 |
|
|
|
|
Cash provided from investing activities, under� U.S.
GAAP |
$� 183 |
$�� 231 |
$ 73�� |
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors' Report to the Shareholders
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Canarc
Resource Corp. as at December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the consolidated statements
of operations and deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the
three year period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we
plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as at December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended
December 31, 2001 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles. As required by the Company Act (British Columbia), we report
that, in our opinion, these principles have been applied on a consistent
basis.